A. Indonesia is a Maritime Country
Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world: 13 466 islands. Indonesia also is a maritime country. 70% of Indonesia (5.8 million km2) is the ocean. 30% is in the form of land (13 466 large and small islands) .with the total length of the Indonesian coastline is 99 093 kilometers (the second longest in the world after Canada). Indonesia's land area is 1.922.570 km² and spacious waters 3,257,483 km² with a population of over 258 million people (2016). The distance from Sabang (the most western point) to Merauke (the most eastern point): 8,514 km. To reach all areas that needs a lot of means of transportation, include land, sea, air and river. Marine transportation: containers, various types of ferries, passenger boats, sailboats and small boats motors.
In Indonesia there are approximately 2400 ports with various categories spread from Sabang to Merauke. The port has a number of activities such as loading and unloading of goods, as well as passenger transport. The Seaport comes as a symbol of the maritime world. It is an inter-island connector in the archipelago. The World Bank in 2014 recorded Indonesia's ranking in the seaport is ranked 74th out of 160 countries. For the next five years, the government is targeting the development of 24 international-scale ports with a budget of more than Rp 424T. Development of the 24 ports development is intended to be passed by commercial vessels with a capacity of 3,000-6,000.
Citing the 2014 World Economic Forum (WEF) report, the port in Indonesia ranks 6th out of 9 ASEAN countries. Global Competitive Index (GCI) 2013-2014 released by WEF, notes the quality of Indonesia's port infrastructure is ranked 89th out of 148 countries from the survey results. The rank is the lowest in terms of highway infrastructure (78) & airport infrastructure (68). More than 60% of the flow of export & import goods passes the port of Tanjung Priok, while port loading and unloading time in Indonesia mostly takes up to eight days. This subject is longer than the port in Thailand is five days & in Singapore one to two days.
B. National Sailing Ships of Indonesia
1. KM Awu
2. KM Binaiya
3. KM Bukit Raya
4. KM Bukit Siguntang
5. KM Ciremai
6. KM Dobonsolo
7. KM Dorolonda
8. KM Egon
9. KM Fudi
10. KM Ganda Dewata
11. KM Gunung Dempo
12. KM Flores
13. KM Kelud
14. KM Lawit
15. KM Labobar
16. KM Lambelu
17. KM Leuser
18. KM Nggapulu
19. KM Pangrango
20. KM Sangiang
21. KM Sinabung
22. KM Sirimau
23. KM Tatamailau
24. KM Tidar
25. KM Tilongkabila
26. KM Umsini
C. List of Ports in Indonesia
1. JAVA
Pelabuhan Pramuka, Garut, Jawa Barat
2. SUMATERA
Pelabuhan Putih, Sambu Belakang Padang, Kepulauan Riau
Pelabuhan Kuala Langsa, Langsa, Aceh
Pelabuhan Kuala Tanjung, Batubara, Sumatera Utara
Pelabuhan Malahayati, Aceh Besar
Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur, Sumatera Barat
3. KALIMANTAN
Palangkaraya, Sampit-Kotim, Kumai-Kobar, Bagendang-Sampit, Kuala Pembuang-Seruyan, Kalimantan Tengah
4. SULAWESI
Pelabuhan penyeberangan Bajoe-Watampone, sulawesi selatan
5. NUSA TENGGARA
Pelabuhan ASDP Kayangan, Lombok
Kantor Unit Penyelenggara Kelas III Labuhan Lombok
Pelabuhan Kabupaten Lombok Timur Labuhan Haji, Lombok
Pelabuhan Kapupaten Lombok Timur Tanjung Luar, Lombok
Kantor Unit Penyelenggara Pelabuhan Pemenang
Lorosay, kabupaten sikka, maumere
6. NORTH MALUKU
Administrasi Pelabuhan Ternate
Kantor Pelabuhan Daruba
Kantor Pelabuhan Sanana
Kantor Pelabuhan Tobelo
Kantor Pelabuhan Labuha
Kantor Pelabuhan Gebe
Kantor Pelabuhan Jailolo
Kantor Pelabuhan Soa Sio
Kantor Pelabuhan Laiwui
Kantor GOSEX
7. MALUKU
Kantor Syahbandar dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Banda
Kantor Unit Penyelenggara Pelabuhan Tuhelu
Kantor Unit Penyelenggara Pelabuhan Waisarisa
Kantor Unit Penyelenggara Pelabuhan Saumlaki
Kantor Unit Penyelenggara Pelabuhan Namlea
Kantor Unit Penyelenggara Pelabuhan Amahai
Kantor Unit Penyelenggara Pelabuhan Geser
Kantor Unit Penyelenggara Pelabuhan Tual
Kantor Unit Penyelenggara Pelabuhan Dobo
Kantor Unit Penyelenggara Pelabuhan Wonreli
8. WEST PAPUA
Administrator Pelabuhan Sorong
Administrator Pelabuhan Manokwari
Administrator Pelabuhan Fak-fak
Kantor Pelabuhan Kaimana
Kantor Pelabuhan Bintuni
Kantor Pelabuhan Taminabuan
Kantor Pelabuhan Wasior
9. PAPUA
Administrasi Pelabuhan Jayapura
Administrasi Pelabuhan Biak
Administrasi Pelabuhan Merauke
Kantor Pelabuhan Nabire
Kantor Pelabuhan Agats
Kantor Pelabuhan Pomako
Kantor Pelabuhan Amahai
Pelni now also opens the International route :
1. Davao
2. Dili
Source : https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelayaran_Nasional_Indonesia
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_pelabuhan_di_Indonesia
www.seputarkapal.com › Jenis Kapal
http://port-of-arar.blogspot.co.id/2014/03/24-kapal-penumpang-pt.html
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